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The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: 9/29/03

Power users can 'go green' for a surcharge

By Maria Saporta

Finally, most Georgians will have an option to buy green power -- renewable sources of energy.

Both Georgia Power Co. and Green Power EMC (a consortium of 16 EMC providers in the state) are signing up customers interested in buying environmentally friendly energy for a slight surcharge.

"We hear from a segment of the population that there's a real desire for green power and a willingness to pay more for green power," says Allen Franklin, chief executive officer of Southern Co. , Georgia Power's parent. "There are viable green-power options available, but they generally cost more."

Both Georgia Power and Green Power EMC will get their renewable energy from landfills. Methane gas and carbon dioxide are produced when organic wastes in landfills decay, and instead of venting those gases, they can be converted into electricity.

"The EMCs want to support the environment and offer alternative energy sources to our customers," says Michael Whiteside, president of Green Power EMC who is also president of the Coweta-Fayette EMC. "This is just our first entry into the marketplace. We are looking at other renewables. We want to create a portfolio of hydro, solar and wind."

Green Power EMC expects to have its first units of renewable energy on line by Oct. 15, when a facility in Taylor County will start operations. The EMCs have entered into a partnership with Energy Developments Inc., and they have already lined up two other plants -- one in Fayette County that is supposed to come on line by the end of October and another in north Fulton that should start operations by early next year.

When those three plants come on line, Whiteside said Green Power EMC will become the largest provider of green energy in the Southeast.

Whiteside anticipates the EMCs will be able to generate enough green power to serve 30,000 households, or 3 percent of its customers. Green power is sold in "blocks" of 150 kilowatt hours, and the cost will vary between $4 and $5, depending on the individual EMC. Part of that cost will go toward a technology development fund to explore other renewable energy sources.

Although only 16 of the state's 42 EMCs are part of Green Power EMC, the ones that are part of the consortium serve the largest population areas, including most of metro Atlanta .

Georgia Power also plans to have its renewable energy program available soon.

"We are in the nitty-gritty in contract negotiations with the contractors," said Jeff Petrea, project manager of Georgia Power's green energy program. "We hope to have renewable energy procured by the end of October. But we are not going to start taking money until we have those contracts signed."

Customers already are signing up for Georgia Power's program, even though it hasn't been promoted to the public. Residential customers who sign up will agree to pay $5.50 for one "block" of power, which Georgia Power defines as 100 kilowatt hours. The average residential customer uses about 1,000 kilowatt hours a month.

Utilities will charge the "green" block fee on top of a regular monthly power bill and use the money to buy green power. But there's no way to serve customers directly with green energy.

"It will go on the power grid somewhere," Petrea said.

Georgia Power estimates that about 1 percent of its residential customers will sign up for the program.

Georgia Power also is hoping its business customers will want to sign up. The largest customers would have to buy 400 blocks of green power (40,000 kilowatt hours at a cost of $2,200).

Georgia is behind much of the nation in offering green power. Nationally, more than 300 utilities provide renewable energy options to their customers, and some have been doing so as long as a decade, according to Lori Bird, energy analyst for the National Renewable Energy Lab in Golden, Colo.

"A 1 percent goal is modest," Bird said. "The most successful programs have a penetration rate of between 3 and 6 percent."

But at least Georgia is entering the green-power business.

So Georgians who want to "go green" can sign up at these two Web sites: www.georgiapower.com and www.greenpoweremc.com.

Article is copyrighted by Atlanta Journal Constitution.

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